Cystotomy Surgery in Cats
Cystotomy is a surgical procedure performed on a cat's bladder to remove stones, tumors, or obstructions that cause discomfort and urinary issues. If your cat is straining to urinate, has blood in the urine, or is experiencing frequent infections, your veterinarian may recommend a cystotomy to address the underlying problem.
If your cat needs surgery, schedule a free consult today!
What is a Cystotomy?
A cystotomy is a surgical incision into the bladder to remove bladder stones, tumors, abnormal tissue, or obstructions that interfere with normal urination. This procedure is most commonly performed when a cat has:
- Bladder stones that cannot be dissolved with diet
- A urethral blockage that prevents urination
- A bladder tumor that needs to be biopsied or removed
- Chronic infections or inflammation causing severe discomfort
Causes of Bladder Problems in Cats
Several medical conditions can lead to bladder issues requiring cystotomy. Some of the most common causes include:
Bladder Stones
Bladder stones are hard mineral formations that develop due to diet, genetics, or urinary infections. They can irritate the bladder lining and, in severe cases, block urine flow.
Urinary Blockages
Male cats are at higher risk of urinary blockages due to their narrower urethras. Blockages can occur due to:
- Bladder stones or crystals
- Mucous plugs
- Severe bladder inflammation
A complete blockage is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.
Bladder Tumors or Polyps
Bladder tumors, while less common, can cause chronic infections, blood in the urine, and difficulty urinating. A cystotomy allows for tumor removal or biopsy, helping diagnose conditions like bladder cancer.
Chronic Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Repeated bladder infections can thicken the bladder wall, cause scarring, and lead to persistent discomfort. If infections do not resolve with antibiotics alone, surgery may be needed to remove underlying stones or diseased tissue.
Symptoms of Bladder Problems in Cats
Cats are masters at hiding pain, so recognizing urinary issues early is key. Signs that may indicate a bladder problem requiring cystotomy include:
- Frequent urination
- Straining to urinate
- Blood in the urine
- Crying or vocalizing
- Licking the genital area excessively
- Urinating outside the litter box
- Inability to urinate
If your cat is showing any of these signs, seek veterinary attention immediately to prevent serious complications